Donate Help Contact The AHA Sign In Home
American Heart Association
Circulation
Search: search_blue_button Advanced Search
Circulation. 2002;106:981-986
Published online before print July 29, 2002, doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000027107.54614.1A
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
106/8/981    most recent
01.CIR.0000027107.54614.1Av1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Urbich, C.
Right arrow Articles by Dimmeler, S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Urbich, C.
Right arrow Articles by Dimmeler, S.
Related Collections
Right arrow Angiogenesis
Right arrow Pathophysiology
Right arrow Acute coronary syndromes
Right arrow Endothelium/vascular type/nitric oxide

(Circulation. 2002;106:981.)
© 2002 American Heart Association, Inc.


Basic Science Reports

CD40 Ligand Inhibits Endothelial Cell Migration by Increasing Production of Endothelial Reactive Oxygen Species

Carmen Urbich, PhD; Elisabeth Dernbach; Alexandra Aicher, MD; Andreas M. Zeiher, MD; Stefanie Dimmeler, PhD

From Molecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine IV, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Correspondence to Stefanie Dimmeler, PhD, Molecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine IV, University of Frankfurt, Theodor Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany. E-mail dimmeler{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de

Background— The CD40/CD40 ligand system is involved in atherogenesis. Activated T lymphocytes and platelets, which express high amounts of CD40 ligand (CD40L) on their surface, contribute significantly to plaque instability with ensuing thrombus formation, leading to acute coronary syndromes. Because reendothelialization may play a pivotal role for plaque stabilization, we investigated a potential role of CD40L on endothelial cell (EC) migration.

Methods and Results— Stimulation of ECs with recombinant CD40L prevented vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced EC migration, as determined by a "scratched wound assay." In addition, activated T lymphocytes and platelets significantly inhibited VEGF-induced EC migration and tube formation in vitro. Because the activation of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase and the release of NO are required for EC migration and angiogenesis, we analyzed the effect of NO. Coincubation with the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) did not reverse the inhibitory effect of CD40L on VEGF-induced EC migration and tube formation. In addition, EC migration induced by SNAP was completely inhibited by CD40L. CD40L, however, induced the production of reactive oxygen species and reduced endothelial NO bioavailability. This reactive oxygen species-dependent effect of CD40L stimulation was reversed with vitamin C or N-acetylcysteine.

Conclusions— The activation of the CD40 receptor inhibits EC migration by increasing reactive oxygen species. The blockade of EC migration by CD40L may critically affect endothelial regeneration after plaque erosion and thereby may contribute to the increased risk for development of acute coronary events in patients with high circulating levels of CD40L.


Key Words: migration • ligands • endothelium • nitric oxide • reactive oxygen species




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
P. Haddad, S. Dussault, J. Groleau, J. Turgeon, S.-E. Michaud, C. Menard, G. Perez, F. Maingrette, and A. Rivard
Nox2-Containing NADPH Oxidase Deficiency Confers Protection From Hindlimb Ischemia in Conditions of Increased Oxidative Stress
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 2009; 29(10): 1522 - 1528.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
K. Y. Stokes, L. Calahan, C. M. Hamric, J. M. Russell, and D. N. Granger
CD40/CD40L contributes to hypercholesterolemia-induced microvascular inflammation
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2009; 296(3): H689 - H697.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
J. M. van Gils, J. J. Zwaginga, and P. L. Hordijk
Molecular and functional interactions among monocytes, platelets, and endothelial cells and their relevance for cardiovascular diseases
J. Leukoc. Biol., February 1, 2009; 85(2): 195 - 204.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
C. Chen, H. Chai, X. Wang, J. Jiang, M. S. Jamaluddin, D. Liao, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, U. Bharadwaj, S. Zhang, et al.
Soluble CD40 ligand induces endothelial dysfunction in human and porcine coronary artery endothelial cells
Blood, October 15, 2008; 112(8): 3205 - 3216.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
G. Li, J. M. Sanders, M. H. Bevard, Z. Sun, J. W. Chumley, E. V. Galkina, K. Ley, and I. J. Sarembock
CD40 Ligand Promotes Mac-1 Expression, Leukocyte Recruitment, and Neointima Formation after Vascular Injury
Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2008; 172(4): 1141 - 1152.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
N. Ishizaka, Y. Ishizaka, E.-I. Toda, K. Koike, M. Yamakado, and R. Nagai
Are Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis in Japanese Men?
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, January 1, 2008; 28(1): 160 - 165.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NEJMHome page
G. Davi and C. Patrono
Platelet Activation and Atherothrombosis
N. Engl. J. Med., December 13, 2007; 357(24): 2482 - 2494.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
J. Lefevre, S.-E. Michaud, P. Haddad, S. Dussault, C. Menard, J. Groleau, J. Turgeon, and A. Rivard
Moderate consumption of red wine (cabernet sauvignon) improves ischemia-induced neovascularization in ApoE-deficient mice: effect on endothelial progenitor cells and nitric oxide
FASEB J, December 1, 2007; 21(14): 3845 - 3852.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNMHome page
L. G. Spagnoli, E. Bonanno, G. Sangiorgi, and A. Mauriello
Role of Inflammation in Atherosclerosis
J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2007; 48(11): 1800 - 1815.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Chakrabarti, P. Blair, and J. E. Freedman
CD40-40L Signaling in Vascular Inflammation
J. Biol. Chem., June 22, 2007; 282(25): 18307 - 18317.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
C. Prontera, N. Martelli, V. Evangelista, E. D'Urbano, S. Manarini, A. Recchiuti, A. Dragani, C. Passeri, G. Davi, and M. Romano
Homocysteine Modulates the CD40/CD40L System
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 5, 2007; 49(22): 2182 - 2190.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
T. Heitzer, V. Rudolph, E. Schwedhelm, M. Karstens, K. Sydow, M. Ortak, P. Tschentscher, T. Meinertz, R. Boger, and S. Baldus
Clopidogrel Improves Systemic Endothelial Nitric Oxide Bioavailability in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Evidence for Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory Effects
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, July 1, 2006; 26(7): 1648 - 1652.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
M. Weber, B. Rabenau, M. Stanisch, A. Elsaesser, V. Mitrovic, C. Heeschen, and C. Hamm
Influence of Sample Type and Storage Conditions on Soluble CD40 Ligand Assessment
Clin. Chem., May 1, 2006; 52(5): 888 - 891.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
F. Santilli, G. Davi, A. Consoli, F. Cipollone, A. Mezzetti, A. Falco, T. Taraborelli, E. Devangelio, G. Ciabattoni, S. Basili, et al.
Thromboxane-Dependent CD40 Ligand Release in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 17, 2006; 47(2): 391 - 397.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
D. A. Vorchheimer and R. Becker
Platelets in Atherothrombosis
Mayo Clin. Proc., January 1, 2006; 81(1): 59 - 68.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
S. Chakrabarti, S. Varghese, O. Vitseva, K. Tanriverdi, and J. E. Freedman
CD40 Ligand Influences Platelet Release of Reactive Oxygen Intermediates
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, November 1, 2005; 25(11): 2428 - 2434.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
B. Davis and M.-H. Zou
CD40 Ligand-Dependent Tyrosine Nitration of Prostacyclin Synthase In Vivo
Circulation, October 4, 2005; 112(14): 2184 - 2192.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
S. Laxmanan, D. Datta, C. Geehan, D. M. Briscoe, and S. Pal
CD40: A Mediator of Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Signals in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., September 1, 2005; 16(9): 2714 - 2723.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
M. Ishikawa, T. Vowinkel, K. Y. Stokes, T. V. Arumugam, G. Yilmaz, A. Nanda, and D. N. Granger
CD40/CD40 Ligand Signaling in Mouse Cerebral Microvasculature After Focal Ischemia/Reperfusion
Circulation, April 5, 2005; 111(13): 1690 - 1696.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
V. Sanguigni, D. Ferro, P. Pignatelli, M. Del Ben, T. Nadia, M. Saliola, R. Sorge, and F. Violi
CD40 ligand enhances monocyte tissue factor expression and thrombin generation via oxidative stress in patients with hypercholesterolemia
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 4, 2005; 45(1): 35 - 42.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
S. Kinlay, G. G. Schwartz, A. G. Olsson, N. Rifai, W. J. Sasiela, M. Szarek, P. Ganz, P. Libby, and for the Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggress
Effect of Atorvastatin on Risk of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events After an Acute Coronary Syndrome Associated With High Soluble CD40 Ligand in the Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) Study
Circulation, July 27, 2004; 110(4): 386 - 391.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
M. I. Furman, L. A. Krueger, M. D. Linden, M. R. Barnard, A. L. Frelinger III, and A. D. Michelson
Release of soluble CD40L from platelets is regulated by glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and actin polymerization
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 16, 2004; 43(12): 2319 - 2325.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
A. K. Nath, J. Enciso, M. Kuniyasu, X.-Y. Hao, J. A. Madri, and E. Pinter
Nitric oxide modulates murine yolk sac vasculogenesis and rescues glucose induced vasculopathy
Development, May 15, 2004; 131(10): 2485 - 2496.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
D. N. Granger, T. Vowinkel, and T. Petnehazy
Modulation of the Inflammatory Response in Cardiovascular Disease
Hypertension, May 1, 2004; 43(5): 924 - 931.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
F. Cipollone, C. Ferri, G. Desideri, L. Paloscia, G. Materazzo, M. Mascellanti, M. Fazia, A. Iezzi, C. Cuccurullo, B. Pini, et al.
Preprocedural Level of Soluble CD40L Is Predictive of Enhanced Inflammatory Response and Restenosis After Coronary Angioplasty
Circulation, December 2, 2003; 108(22): 2776 - 2782.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
O. A. Hatoum, H. Miura, and D. G. Binion
The vascular contribution in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): H1791 - H1796.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
P. E. Szmitko, C.-H. Wang, R. D. Weisel, J. R. de Almeida, T. J. Anderson, and S. Verma
New Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Cell Activation: Part I
Circulation, October 21, 2003; 108(16): 1917 - 1923.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
T. Heitzer, I. Ollmann, K. Koke, T. Meinertz, and T. Munzel
Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Blockade Improves Vascular Nitric Oxide Bioavailability in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Circulation, August 5, 2003; 108(5): 536 - 541.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
G. Desideri, M. C. Bravi, M. Tucci, G. Croce, M. C. Marinucci, A. Santucci, E. Alesse, and C. Ferri
Angiotensin II Inhibits Endothelial Cell Motility Through an AT1-Dependent Oxidant-Sensitive Decrement of Nitric Oxide Availability
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, July 1, 2003; 23(7): 1218 - 1223.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
L. Nannizzi-Alaimo, V. L. Alves, and D. R. Phillips
Inhibitory Effects of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Antagonists and Aspirin on the Release of Soluble CD40 Ligand During Platelet Stimulation
Circulation, March 4, 2003; 107(8): 1123 - 1128.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
S. Danese and C. Fiocchi
Atherosclerosis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Sharing a Common Pathogenic Pathway?
Circulation, February 25, 2003; 107 (7): e52 - e52.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
P. Andre, L. Nannizzi-Alaimo, S. K. Prasad, and D. R. Phillips
Platelet-Derived CD40L: The Switch-Hitting Player of Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation, August 20, 2002; 106(8): 896 - 899.
[Full Text] [PDF]