This Article Free upon publication Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 116/24/2878    most recent CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187256v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Request Permissions patientINFORMation Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Levine, G. N. Articles by Shellock, F. S. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Levine, G. N. Articles by Shellock, F. S. Related Collections Cardiovascular imaging agents/Techniques AHA Statements and Guidelines CT and MRI

(Circulation. 2007;116:2878-2891.)
© 2007 American Heart Association, Inc.

AHA Scientific Statement

Safety of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Cardiovascular Devices

An American Heart Association Scientific Statement From the Committee on Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiac Catheterization, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: Endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Glenn N. Levine, MD, FAHA; Antoinette S. Gomes, MD, FAHA; Andrew E. Arai, MD, FAHA; David A. Bluemke, MD, FAHA; Scott D. Flamm, MD; Emanuel Kanal, MD; Warren J. Manning, MD, FAHA; Edward T. Martin, MD, FAHA; J. Michael Smith, MD; Norbert Wilke, MD; Frank S. Shellock, PhD

Advances in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging over the past 2 decades have led to MR becoming an increasingly attractive imaging modality. With the growing number of patients treated with permanent implanted or temporary cardiovascular devices, it is becoming ever more important to clarify safety issues in regard to the performance of MR examinations in patients with these devices. Extensive, although not complete, ex vivo, animal, and clinical data are available from which to generate recommendations regarding the safe performance of MR examination in patients with cardiovascular devices, as well as to ascertain caveats and contraindications regarding MR examination for such patients. Safe MR imaging involves a careful initial patient screening, accurate determination of the permanent implanted or temporary cardiovascular device and its properties, a thoughtful analysis of the risks and benefits of performing the examination at that time, and, when indicated, appropriate physician management and supervision. This scientific statement is intended to summarize and clarify issues regarding the safety of MR imaging in patients with cardiovascular devices.

Key Words: AHA Scientific Statement • magnetic resonance imaging • cardiovascular devices

Find additional patient-related information at:

http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3053531

This article has been cited by other articles:

				J. R. Gimbel Unexpected asystole during 3T magnetic resonance imaging of a pacemaker-dependent patient with a 'modern' pacemaker Europace, June 25, 2009; (2009) eup162v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Nordbeck, W. R. Bauer, F. Fidler, M. Warmuth, K.-H. Hiller, M. Nahrendorf, M. Maxfield, S. Wurtz, W. Geistert, J. Broscheit, et al. Feasibility of Real-Time MRI With a Novel Carbon Catheter for Interventional Electrophysiology Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol, June 1, 2009; 2(3): 258 - 267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. G. Shellock, C. P. Naehle, R. Luechinger, H. Litt, and T. Sommer Excessive Temperature Increases in Pacemaker Leads at 3-T MR Imaging with a Transmit-Receive Head Coil Radiology, June 1, 2009; 251(3): 948 - 950. [Full Text] [PDF]

				F Alpendurada, J Wong, and D J Pennell Practical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance Heart Asia, March 31, 2009; 2009(3): 16 - 22. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T Dill Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging Heart, July 1, 2008; 94(7): 943 - 948. [Full Text] [PDF]