Circulation, Vol 52, 886-893, Copyright © 1975 by American Heart Association
M Pine, L Favrot, S Smith, K McDonald and CA Chidsey
The therapeutic response to propranolol was evaluated in patients with
documented coronary artery disease at doses varying from 40 to 320 mg/day.
Therapeutic response was quantified by evaluating exercise performance on a
treadmill and then related to plasma propranolol concentration. Plasma
propranolol was defined in terms of beta- adrenergic blockade by comparison
with dose (concentration) response curves in normal subjects. Individual
therapeutic benefit occurred at doses which averaged 144 +/- 21 mg/day and
at concentrations which averaged 30 +/- 7 ng/ml. There was a wide variation
between both dose and concentration among the patients at maximum
therapeutic response, but when the plasma propranolol was related to
pharmacologic activity, the maximum therapeutic response was observed
between 64 to 98% of total blockade. Despite the increased exercise
performance in these patients, the double product of heart rate and
systolic blood pressure was always less, suggesting either an alteration of
the relation between myocardial oxygen consumption and the double product
during propranolol or a reduction on oxygen delivery to the myocardium as
the result of beta-adrenergic blockade of the coronary vasculature.
ARTICLES
Correlation of plasma propranolol concentration with therapeutic response in patients with angina pectoris
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