Circulation, Vol 52, 909-915, Copyright © 1975 by American Heart Association
EH Botvinick, D Shames, H Lappin, JV Tyberg, R Townsend and WW Parmley
We sought to quantitate infarct size using radioactive imaging techniques.
Infarcts were created in closed chest dogs. Using a scintillation camera
interfaced to a computer, infarct images were made in the anterior, left
lateral, LAO, and RAO projections, 48 hours after infarction and 75 to 90
min following the intravenous injection of 15 mCi of Technetium 99m
pyrophosphate (Tc-PYP). Images were computer enhanced and area was
calibrated with a radioactive grid source of known dimensions. Image
radioactivity was normalized for decay and dose corrected for body weight.
Animals were sacrificed two hours following the injection Tc-PYP.
Postmortem images were also computer enhanced and calibrated. Gross infarct
area and weight were estimated and transmural biopsies were evaluated for
Tc-PYP activity and analyzed for creatine phosphokinase (CPK) content.
Contiguous biopsies were pathologically analyzed and graded. There was a
negative correlation between tissue Tc- PYP activity and CPK content
(r=0.89). Pathologic severity worsened with increased Tc-PYP activity and
diminished CPK content. There was a good correlation between gross infarct
area and image infarct area, both in vivo (r
ARTICLES
Noninvasive quantitation of myocardial infarction with technetium 99m pyrophosphate
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M Lewis, L. Buja, S Saffer, D Mishelevich, E Stokely, S Lewis, R Parkey, F Bonte, and J Willerson Experimental infarct sizing using computer processing and a three-dimensional model Science, July 8, 1977; 197(4299): 167 - 169. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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