Circulation, Vol 53, 59-79, Copyright © 1976 by American Heart Association
M Matsumoto, H Matsuo, S Nagata, Y Hamanaka and T Fujita
Seven patients with Ebstein's anomaly were studied by two-dimensional
echocardiography, with and without stop-action technique, and by standard
echocardiography. Sagittal two-dimensional echocardiograms visualized a
small functional right ventricle and a large atrialized right ventricle.
These two parts of the chamber were separated by the anterior tricuspid
leaflet and its chordae tendineae. The echocardiograms corresponded to the
findings of the right ventriculogram. In horizontal two-dimensional
echocardiograms a huge anterior tricuspid leaflet, atrialized right
ventricle, and a displaced septal tricuspid leaflet, intervening between
the functional right ventricle and the sinus portion of the functional
right ventricle, were visualized. The origin of the septal tricuspid
leaflet was clearly shown to be abnormal in five cases. The left ventricle
was small with distinct clockwise rotation of the interventricular septum.
Two- dimensional echocardiography provided information useful in evaluation
of the functions of the right ventricle and the tricuspid valve and
determination of what surgical procedure to follow.
ARTICLES
Visualization of Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve by two- dimensional and standard echocardiography
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