Circulation, Vol 55, 142-145, Copyright © 1977 by American Heart Association
HD Allen, SJ Goldberg, DJ Sahn, N Schy and R Wojcik
An echocardiographic evaluation of 77 members of a championship childhood
swim team showed dimensional variations from normal in most athletes.
Cardiac walls were thicker than the 95th percentile of normal: right
ventricular anterior wall exceeded the 95th percentile in 100%,
interventricular septum in 83% and left ventricular posterior wall in 91%.
The left ventricular and left atrial cavities in diastole had mean values
at the 50th percentile of normal but showed considerable scatter. The left
ventricular cavity in systole had a mean value less than the 5th percentile
of normal and also showed wide scatter. The aortic root and the aortic
intercusp dimension exceeded the 95th percentile of normal in most
subjects, 74% and 77%, respectively. No correlation existed between the
coach's estimate of championship ability and echocardiographic wall or
chamber sizes. Children who participate extensively in athletic training
programs such as swimming may have echocardiograms which are quantitatively
different from those of nonathletic younsters.
ARTICLES
A quantitative echocardiographic study of champion childhood swimmers
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