Circulation, Vol 56, 1075-1083, Copyright © 1977 by American Heart Association
LM Bargeron Jr, LP Elliott, B Soto, PR Bream and GC Curry
Cineangiographic axial techniques were designed to overcome the limitations
of conventional angiography in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease.
Two basic patient (or equipment) maneuvers are involved; 1) long axis of
the heart is aligned perpendicular to the X-ray beam, and 2) rotation of
patient results in the heart being radiographically sectioned at 30 degree
angles. To accomplish this with fixed vertical and horizontal X-ray tubes,
three positions were developed: 1) "hepato- clavicular," "4 chamber," 2)
"long axial oblique," 3) "anterior- posterior axial." A fourth, the
"sitting-up" projection is discussed. The hepato-clavicular position
profiles the posterior ventricular septum and atrial septum, separates the
A-V valves, places the four cardiac chambers en face, and clarifies mitral
valve-semilunar valve and outflow tract relationships. The long axial
oblique profiles the anterior ventricular septum, left ventricular outflow
tract, aortic valve-anterior mitral valve leaflet. The sitting-up view
visualizes the bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk and separates true
pulmonary arteries from systemic collaterals.
ARTICLES
Axial cineangiography in congenital heart disease. Section I. Concept, technical and anatomic considerations
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