Circulation, Vol 57, 84-90, Copyright © 1978 by American Heart Association
L Mary-Rabine, AJ Hordof, FO Bowman, JR Malm and MR Rosen
We determined the effects of epinephrine on automaticity and action
potential characteristics of right atrial specialized fibers (RAF) from
human atria obtained during cardiac surgery. RAF were studied with standard
microelectrode techniques during superfusion with Tyrode's solution at 37
degrees C. A biphasic response to epinephrine was seen, rate slowing at low
agonist concentrations and increasing at high concentrations. The
epinephrine-induced slowing of spontaneous rate was due to a decrease in
the slope of phase 4 depolarization. At the high epinephrine concentrations
RAF hyperpolarized. The alpha-adrenergic blocker, phentolamine, shifted the
dose-response curve upward and to the left and enhanced the
hyperpolarization of RAF. The beta blocker, propranolol, shifted the curve
to the right and decreased the degree of hyperpolarization. Our study
suggests the presence of alpha and beta receptors in RAF. The alpha
response consists of a slowing of rate, the beta response of an
acceleration of rate and hyperpolarization of RAF.
ARTICLES
Alpha and beta adrenergic effects on human atrial specialized conducting fibers
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