Circulation, Vol 58, 706-714, Copyright © 1978 by American Heart Association
OS Narula, N Shantha, M Vasquez, WD Towne and JW Linhart
This study describes a new method (NM) for estimation of sinoatrial
conduction time (SACT), which utilizes constant atrial pacing (AP) instead
of the premature atrial beats (PABs) used in the method reported in 1973 by
Strauss et al. The SACTs were obtained by both methods in 20 patients. The
SACT by the Strauss method (SM) was calculated as A2A3 minus A1A1. The NM
consists of high right AP for a train of eight consecutive beats at rates
less than or equal to 10 beats/min faster than the sinus rhythm. The
interval between the last paced atrial electrogram (Ap) and the first
escape atrial electrogram (A) of sinus origin (Ap-A) was measured along
with several post pacing sinus cycles. The SACT by the NM was calculated as
follows: SACT = Ap-A minus A1A1. The effect of AP at higher rates was also
analyzed. In two patients, the SACT with the SM could not be defined, as
all the A2A3 intervals were fully compensatory; with the NM the SACT was
217 and 320 msec. In the remaining 18 patients the SACT was obtainable by
both methods. With SM, the SACT ranged 105--452 msec (mean 219 +/- 102 SD)
and with the NM it was 85--492 msec (mean 201 +/- 112 SD), and the
difference was statistically significant (P = 0.0162). The coefficient of
correlation between the two methods was r = 0.97. During AP at faster
rates, a rate related increment in Ap-A intervals and also post pacing
sinus cycles was noted. This study describes a new and simple method for
measurement of SACT in man.
ARTICLES
A new method for measurement of sinoatrial conduction time
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