Circulation, Vol 60, 473-485, Copyright © 1979 by American Heart Association
DB Zilversmit
The hypothesis that plasma chylomicrons in persons who ingest a
cholesterol-rich diet are atherogenic is evaluated. Evidence is presented
that in humans, and experimental animals, chylomicron remnants as well as
low-density lipoproteins are taken up by arterial cells. In persons who do
not have familial hyperlipoproteinemia, atherogenesis may occur during the
postprandial period. Research directions that may contribute to the
evaluation of chylomicron remnants as a risk factor for atherogenesis are
discussed. Lipoprotein studies after administration of a test meal
containing fat and cholesterol are urgently needed.
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Atherogenesis: a postprandial phenomenon
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N. Mekki, M. Charbonnier, P. Borel, J. Leonardi, C. Juhel, H. Portugal, and D. Lairon Butter Differs from Olive Oil and Sunflower Oil in Its Effects on Postprandial Lipemia and Triacylglycerol-Rich Lipoproteins after Single Mixed Meals in Healthy Young Men J. Nutr., December 1, 2002; 132(12): 3642 - 3649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. Berglund Postprandial lipemia and obesity--any unique features? Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2002; 76(2): 299 - 300. [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Marin, J. Lopez-Miranda, P. Gomez, E. Paz, P. Perez-Martinez, F. Fuentes, J. A. Jimenez-Pereperez, J. M. Ordovas, and F. Perez-Jimenez Effects of the human apolipoprotein A-I promoter G-A mutation on postprandial lipoprotein metabolism Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2002; 76(2): 319 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Ceriello, L. Quagliaro, B. Catone, R. Pascon, M. Piazzola, B. Bais, G. Marra, L. Tonutti, C. Taboga, and E. Motz Role of Hyperglycemia in Nitrotyrosine Postprandial Generation Diabetes Care, August 1, 2002; 25(8): 1439 - 1443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M D. Robertson, K. G Jackson, B. A Fielding, L. M Morgan, C. M Williams, and K. N Frayn Acute ingestion of a meal rich in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids results in rapid gastric emptying in humans Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2002; 76(1): 232 - 238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. M. Yli-Jokipii, U. S. Schwab, R. L. Tahvonen, J.-P. Kurvinen, H. M. Mykkanen, and H. P. T. Kallio Triacylglycerol Molecular Weight and to a Lesser Extent, Fatty Acid Positional Distribution, Affect Chylomicron Triacylglycerol Composition in Women J. Nutr., May 1, 2002; 132(5): 924 - 929. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M.-C. Beauchamp, E. Letendre, and G. Renier Macrophage lipoprotein lipase expression is increased in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2002; 43(2): 215 - 222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B. Lundahl, A. Hamsten, and F. Karpe Postprandial Plasma ApoB-48 Levels Are Influenced by a Polymorphism in the Promoter of the Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Gene Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, February 1, 2002; 22(2): 289 - 293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. C Rutledge Links between food and vascular disease Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2002; 75(1): 4 - 4. [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Toborek, Y. W. Lee, R. Garrido, S. Kaiser, and B. Hennig Unsaturated fatty acids selectively induce an inflammatory environment in human endothelial cells Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2002; 75(1): 119 - 125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B. Verges, B. Guerci, V. Durlach, C. Galland-Jos, J. L. Paul, L. Lagrost, and P. Gambert Increased plasma apoA-IV level is a marker of abnormal postprandial lipemia: a study in normoponderal and obese subjects J. Lipid Res., December 1, 2001; 42(12): 2021 - 2029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Ai, A. Tanaka, K. Ogita, M. Sekinc, F. Numano, F. Numano, and G. M. Reaven Relationship between plasma insulin concentration and plasma remnant lipoprotein response to an oral fat load in patients with type 2 diabetes J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 15, 2001; 38(6): 1628 - 1632. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H.-S. Kim, F. Abbasi, C. Lamendola, T. McLaughlin, and G. M Reaven Effect of insulin resistance on postprandial elevations of remnant lipoprotein concentrations in postmenopausal women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2001; 74(5): 592 - 595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Yli-Jokipii, H. Kallio, U. Schwab, H. Mykkanen, J.-P. Kurvinen, M. J. Savolainen, and R. Tahvonen Effects of palm oil and transesterified palm oil on chylomicron and VLDL triacylglycerol structures and postprandial lipid response J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2001; 42(10): 1618 - 1625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. J. Tittelbach and R. D. Mattes Oral Stimulation Influences Postprandial Triacylglycerol Concentrations in Humans: Nutrient Specificity J. Am. Coll. Nutr., October 1, 2001; 20(5): 485 - 493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. D. Monti, S. Allibardi, P. M. Piatti, G. Valsecchi, S. Costa, G. Pozza, S. Chierchia, and M. Samaja Triglycerides impair postischemic recovery in isolated hearts: roles of endothelin-1 and trimetazidine Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): H1122 - H1130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. P. van Wijk, M. C. Cabezas, C. J. Halkes, and D W. Erkelens Effects of different nutrient intakes on daytime triacylglycerolemia in healthy, normolipemic, free-living men Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2001; 74(2): 171 - 178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. Le Petit-Thevenin, N. Bruneau, A. Nganga, D. Lombardo, and A. Verine Effects of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids on secretion and degradation of bile salt-dependent lipase in AR4-2J cells J. Lipid Res., August 1, 2001; 42(8): 1220 - 1230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. D. Mattes Oral Exposure to Butter, but Not Fat Replacers Elevates Postprandial Triacylglycerol Concentration in Humans J. Nutr., May 1, 2001; 131(5): 1491 - 1496. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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H. Iso, Y. Naito, S. Sato, A. Kitamura, T. Okamura, T. Sankai, T. Shimamoto, M. Iida, and Y. Komachi Serum Triglycerides and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease among Japanese Men and Women Am. J. Epidemiol., March 1, 2001; 153(5): 490 - 499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. M. Suter, M. Gerritsen-Zehnder, E. Hasler, M. Gurtler, W. Vetter, and E. Hanseler Effect of Alcohol on Postprandial Lipemia with and without Preprandial Exercise J. Am. Coll. Nutr., February 1, 2001; 20(1): 58 - 64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Harbis, C. Defoort, H. Narbonne, C. Juhel, M. Senft, C. Latgé, B. Delenne, H. Portugal, C. Atlan-Gepner, B. Vialettes, et al. Acute Hyperinsulinism Modulates Plasma Apolipoprotein B-48 Triglyceride--Rich Lipoproteins in Healthy Subjects During the Postprandial Period Diabetes, February 1, 2001; 50(2): 462 - 469. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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C. Couillard, N. Bergeron, J. Bergeron, A. Pascot, P. Mauriège, A. Tremblay, D. Prud’homme, C. Bouchard, and J.-P. Després Metabolic Heterogeneity Underlying Postprandial Lipemia among Men with Low Fasting High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentrations J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 2000; 85(12): 4575 - 4582. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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S. C Couch, C. R Isasi, W. Karmally, W. S Blaner, T. J Starc, D. Kaluski, R. J Deckelbaum, H. N Ginsberg, S. Shea, and L. Berglund Predictors of postprandial triacylglycerol response in children: the Columbia University Biomarkers Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2000; 72(5): 1119 - 1127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. C-W. Yu, Y. Jiang, W. Chen, and A. D. Cooper Rapid initial removal of chylomicron remnants by the mouse liver does not require hepatically localized apolipoprotein E J. Lipid Res., November 1, 2000; 41(11): 1715 - 1727. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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 H. Relas, H. Gylling, R. A. Rajaratnam, and T. A. Miettinen Postprandial Retinyl Palmitate and Squalene Metabolism Is Age Dependent J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., November 1, 2000; 55(11): 515B - 521. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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H. N. Hodis Myocardial Ischemia and Lipoprotein Lipase Activity Circulation, October 3, 2000; 102(14): 1600 - 1601. [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Ai, A. Tanaka, K. Ogita, M. Sekine, F. Numano, F. Numano, and G. M. Reaven Relationship between Hyperinsulinemia and Remnant Lipoprotein Concentrations in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2000; 85(10): 3557 - 3560. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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G. T Gerhard, S. L Connor, R. C Wander, and W. E Connor Plasma lipid and lipoprotein responsiveness to dietary fat and cholesterol in premenopausal African American and white women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2000; 72(1): 56 - 63. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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