This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Request Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Wyatt, H. L. Articles by Corday, E. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Wyatt, H. L. Articles by Corday, E. Pubmed/NCBI databases Compound via MeSH Substance via MeSH Hazardous Substances DB FORMALDEHYDE

Circulation, Vol 61, 1119-1125, Copyright © 1980 by American Heart Association

ARTICLES

Cross-sectional echocardiography. II. Analysis of mathematic models for quantifying volume of the formalin-fixed left ventricle

HL Wyatt, MK Heng, S Meerbaum, P Gueret, J Hestenes, E Dula and E Corday

Cross-sectional echocardiography was used to quantify volume in 21 canine left ventricles that were fixed in formalin and immersed in mineral oil. Area, length and diameter measurements were obtained from short- and long-axis cross-sectional images of the left ventricle and volume was calculated by seven mathematic models. Calculated volume was then compared, by linear regression and percent error analyses, with fluid volume of the left ventricle, obtained by filling the chamber with a known amount of fluid. Volumes ranged from 13-146 ml. Mathematic models using short-axis area and long-axis length gave higher correlation coefficients (r = 0.982 and r = 0.969) and lower mean errors (10-20%) than standard formulas previously used for M-mode echo and angiography. Thus, short-axis area analysis with cross-sectional echocardiography is well-suited for quantifying left ventricular volumes in dogs.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				S. P. Hoole, J. Boyd, V. Ninios, J. Parameshwar, and R. A. Rusk Measurement of cardiac output by real-time 3D echocardiography in patients undergoing assessment for cardiac transplantation Eur J Echocardiogr, May 1, 2008; 9(3): 334 - 337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Sluysmans and S. D. Colan Theoretical and empirical derivation of cardiovascular allometric relationships in children J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2005; 99(2): 445 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Scognamiglio, C. Negut, S. V. De Kreutzenberg, A. Tiengo, and A. Avogaro Postprandial Myocardial Perfusion in Healthy Subjects and in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Circulation, July 12, 2005; 112(2): 179 - 184. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. Rizzoli, T. Bottio, V. Vida, G. Nesseris, L. Caprili, G. Thiene, and G. Gerosa Intermediate results of isolated mitral valve replacement with a Biocor porcine valve J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2005; 129(2): 322 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Bottio, G. Rizzoli, G. Thiene, G. Nesseris, D. Casarotto, and G. Gerosa Hemodynamic and clinical outcomes with the Biocor valve in the aortic position: An 8-year experience J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2004; 127(6): 1616 - 1623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T H Marwick Techniques for comprehensive two dimensional echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function Heart, November 1, 2003; 89(90003): iii2 - 8. [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Scognamiglio, A. Avogaro, S. Vigili de Kreutzenberg, C. Negut, M. Palisi, E. Bagolin, and A. Tiengo Effects of Treatment With Sulfonylurea Drugs or Insulin on Ischemia-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes, March 1, 2002; 51(3): 808 - 812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y. F.M. Nosir, P. M. Fioretti, W. B. Vletter, E. Boersma, A. Salustri, J. T. Postma, A. E.M. Reijs, F. J. Ten Cate, and J. R.T.C. Roelandt Accurate Measurement of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Three-dimensional Echocardiography: A Comparison With Radionuclide Angiography Circulation, August 1, 1996; 94(3): 460 - 466. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				H. L. Lazar, P. Treanor, S. Rivers, S. Bernard, and R. J. Shemin Combining Percutaneous Bypass With Coronary Retroperfusion Limits Myocardial Necrosis Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 1995; 59(2): 373 - 378. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				R. Scognamiglio, S. H. Rahimtoola, G. Fasoli, S. Nistri, and S. D. Volta Nifedipine in Asymptomatic Patients with Severe Aortic Regurgitation and Normal Left Ventricular Function N. Engl. J. Med., September 15, 1994; 331(11): 689 - 694. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				S. V. Abramson, J. F. Burke, J. J. Kelly Jr., J. G. Kitchen III, M. J. Dougherty, D. F. Yih, F. C. McGeehin III, J. W. Shuck, and T. P. Phiambolis Pulmonary Hypertension Predicts Mortality and Morbidity in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy Ann Intern Med, June 1, 1992; 116(11): 888 - 895. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. J. WEINREICH, J. F. BURKE, and F. J. PAULETTO Left Ventricular Mural Thrombi Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: Long-Term Follow-up with Serial Echocardiography Ann Intern Med, June 1, 1984; 100(6): 789 - 794. [Abstract] [PDF]