Circulation, Vol 66, 266-272, Copyright © 1982 by American Heart Association
C Bull, MR de Leval, C Mercanti, FJ Macartney and RH Anderson
The dismal outlook for patients with pulmonary atresia with intact
ventricular septum may be related to associated right ventricular
hypoplasia. Study of 32 autopsy specimens and 46 angiocardiograms of
neonates with this lesion suggested that the cavitary hypoplasia was
related to massive hypertrophy of the right ventricular wall. This
hypertrophy was sufficient to obliterate the trabecular and/or infundibular
portion of the ventricular cavity entirely in one-third of the cases; this
observation forms the basis for a revised classification of these hearts.
Three autopsies and 14 angiograms of neonates with critical pulmonary
stenosis were examined. Hearts with obliterated infundibular and trabecular
cavities had thicker walls and smaller tricuspid valves, as estimated
angiographically or at autopsy, than those in which the normal three
portions of the ventricular cavity were represented.
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Pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum: a revised classification
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