Circulation, Vol 66, 1065-1069, Copyright © 1982 by American Heart Association
RA Foale, TC Gibson, DE Guyer, L Gillam, ME King and AE Weyman
The two-dimensional echocardiographic features of three patients with
congenital aneurysms of the left atrium are described. The aneurysm arose
from the left atrial appendage in two patients and from the posterior left
atrial wall in one. The aneurysms were characterized by their origin from
an otherwise normal left atrium, a well-defined neck, their position within
the pericardial space, and distortion of the left ventricular free wall by
the aneurysmal body. The differentiation of these structures from other
abnormalities of the left atrium are also discussed. Two-dimensional
echocardiography is a safe and reliable method for diagnosing congenital
aneurysm of the left atrium, and such studies should be considered in any
patient with an otherwise unexplained abnormality on the chest radiograph.
ARTICLES
Congenital aneurysms of the left atrium: recognition by cross-sectional echocardiography
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