Circulation, Vol 67, 1139-1146, Copyright © 1983 by American Heart Association
WW Chan, V Kalff, M Dick 2d, MA Rabinovitch, J Jenkins, JH Thrall and B Pitt
We analyzed the sequence of ventricular emptying using the phase image in
10 patients with accessory pathways and in 15 normal subjects. In normal
subjects, the earliest emptying occurred in ventricular septal, apical and
left basal segments. Eight patients had manifest preexcitation; the
earliest emptying occurred ectopically in the right ventricle in one of
these patients and in the left ventricle in five. The remaining two
patients had normal phase maps. Two patients had concealed left-sided
pathways. Their phase maps showed earliest emptying in left basal segments.
Six of the 10 patients underwent electrophysiologic mapping. There was
complete agreement between phase and electrophysiologic maps.
Transesophageal atrial pacing increased preexcitation in one patient,
normalized the ECG in another and precipitated narrow QRS tachycardia in
four patients. Phase maps then showed enlargement, reduction and loss of
the ectopic earliest emptying segments, respectively. We conclude that this
technique in conjunction with pacing is successful in lateralizing
accessory pathways.
ARTICLES
Topography of preemptying ventricular segments in patients with Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome using scintigraphic phase mapping and esophageal pacing
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