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Circulation. 1983;68:906-916

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Circulation, Vol 68, 906-916, Copyright © 1983 by American Heart Association


ARTICLES

Direct endocardial recording from an accessory atrioventricular pathway: localization of the site of block, effect of antiarrhythmic drugs, and attempt at nonsurgical ablation

WM Jackman, KJ Friday, BJ Scherlag, MM Dehning, E Schechter, DW Reynolds, EG Olson, EJ Berbari, LA Harrison and R Lazzara

We recorded a discrete 0.95 mV potential consistent with accessory atrioventricular pathway (AP) activation during serial electrophysiologic studies in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Bipolar pacing from the catheter electrode in which the AP potential was recorded resulted in a stimulus- ventricle interval identical to the AP-ventricle interval during antegrade conduction, and a stimulus-atrium interval identical to the AP-atrium interval during retrograde conduction. With the patient in the drug-free state, antegrade AP block during atrial pacing and retrograde AP block during ventricular pacing occurred distal to the AP potential (AP-ventricle junction and AP-atrium junction, respectively), supporting the "impedance mismatch" hypothesis. Procainamide and disopyramide each lengthened the antegrade AP effective refractory period by affecting the AP-ventricle junction (possibly by decreasing the current generated by the AP). Both drugs also lengthened the retrograde AP effective refractory period but produced a greater effect on the ventricle-AP junction than on the AP-atrium junction, suggesting marginal geometry of the former. R wave synchronous shocks of 160 and 320 W-sec delivered between the catheter electrode recording the largest unipolar AP potential and a skin electrode produced transient, complete, antegrade block over the AP, suggesting the feasibility of this new nonsurgical technique for AP ablation.


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