Circulation, Vol 68, 906-916, Copyright © 1983 by American Heart Association
WM Jackman, KJ Friday, BJ Scherlag, MM Dehning, E Schechter, DW Reynolds, EG Olson, EJ Berbari, LA Harrison and R Lazzara
We recorded a discrete 0.95 mV potential consistent with accessory
atrioventricular pathway (AP) activation during serial electrophysiologic
studies in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly and Wolff-Parkinson-White
syndrome. Bipolar pacing from the catheter electrode in which the AP
potential was recorded resulted in a stimulus- ventricle interval identical
to the AP-ventricle interval during antegrade conduction, and a
stimulus-atrium interval identical to the AP-atrium interval during
retrograde conduction. With the patient in the drug-free state, antegrade
AP block during atrial pacing and retrograde AP block during ventricular
pacing occurred distal to the AP potential (AP-ventricle junction and
AP-atrium junction, respectively), supporting the "impedance mismatch"
hypothesis. Procainamide and disopyramide each lengthened the antegrade AP
effective refractory period by affecting the AP-ventricle junction
(possibly by decreasing the current generated by the AP). Both drugs also
lengthened the retrograde AP effective refractory period but produced a
greater effect on the ventricle-AP junction than on the AP-atrium junction,
suggesting marginal geometry of the former. R wave synchronous shocks of
160 and 320 W-sec delivered between the catheter electrode recording the
largest unipolar AP potential and a skin electrode produced transient,
complete, antegrade block over the AP, suggesting the feasibility of this
new nonsurgical technique for AP ablation.
ARTICLES
Direct endocardial recording from an accessory atrioventricular pathway: localization of the site of block, effect of antiarrhythmic drugs, and attempt at nonsurgical ablation
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