Circulation, Vol 69, 485-491, Copyright © 1984 by American Heart Association
RJ Hariman, JA Gomes and N El-Sherif
Junctional diastolic slopes were recorded in 11 of 15 patients (73.3%) with
junctional rhythm that occurred spontaneously, after intravenous
administration of atropine (1 mg), or during carotid sinus massage. The
diastolic slopes were recorded through a unipolar lead consisting of a
terminal of an electrode catheter placed in the His bundle area paired with
an indifferent terminal on the superior vena cava. The slope of these
diastolic deflections -0.18 +/- 0.06 m V/sec (mean +/- SD). Overdrive
atrial and ventricular stimulations were followed by slowing of the
junctional rate and decrease in the diastolic slope. Strong negative
correlations (r values from -.71 to -.95) were found between the junctional
cycle lengths and the diastolic slopes after atrial or ventricular pacing.
Carotid sinus massage decreased the junctional rate and the junctional
diastolic slope, whereas atropine increased the junctional rate and the
junctional diastolic slope. Since prolongation of junctional cycle lengths
after atrial pacing did not depend on frequency of impulse penetration into
the His bundle, we postulate that the junctional pacemaker responsible for
the junctional rhythm in some of our patients was in the N region of the AV
node. Application of this recording method should help in the
identification and characterization of automatic junctional pacemakers.
ARTICLES
Recording of diastolic slope with catheters during junctional rhythm in humans
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