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Circulation, Vol 71, 57-62, Copyright © 1985 by American Heart Association
JR Wilson, L Fink, J Maris, N Ferraro, J Power-Vanwart, S Eleff and B Chance
Exertional fatigue is a major limiting symptom in patients with heart
failure. To investigate the metabolic basis of this fatigue, we used gated
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to compare inorganic phosphate
(Pi), phosphocreatine (PCr) and pH levels, and fatigue (1 to 4+) during
mild forearm exercise in eight normal men and nine men with heart failure.
Wrist flexion every 5 sec for 7 min was performed at 1, 2, and 3 J (average
power output = 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 W). In both groups linear relationships
were noted between power output and Pi/PCr; the slope of this relationship
was used to compare PCr depletion patterns. At rest both groups had similar
Pi/PCr ratios (normal subjects 0.12 +/- 0.06, those with heart failure 0.15
+/- 0.03) and pH (normal subjects 7.04 +/- 0.13, those with heart failure
7.10 +/- 0.11). In normal subjects exercise resulted in a progressive
increase in Pi/PCr (slope = 1.17 +/- 0.20 Pi/PCr units/W), a reduction in
pH only at 0.6 W (0.2 W: 7.03 +/- 0.10, 0.4 W: 7.01 +/- 0.10, 0.6 W: 6.88
+/- 16) and moderate fatigue (0.2 W: 0 +/- 0, 0.4 W: 1.3 +/- 0.5, 0.6 W:
1.9 +/- 0.6). In patients with heart failure exercise resulted in
significantly greater fatigue at all workloads (0.2 W: 1.0 +/- 0.5, 0.4 W:
1.9 +/- 0.6, 0.6 W: 2.9 +/- 0.5).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Evaluation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure with gated phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance
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