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Circulation, Vol 77, 62-69, Copyright © 1988 by American Heart Association
T Sano, M Ogawa, H Yabuuchi, H Matsuda, S Nakano, Y Shimazaki, K Taniguchi, J Arisawa, H Hirose and Y Kawashima
With the use of biplane selective ventriculography, the ventricular volume,
ejection fraction, and ventricular mass were evaluated in 28 patients with
a single ventricle, and those with the left ventricular type (LV type, 12
patients) and right ventricular type (RV type, 16 patients) were compared.
There were no significant differences in terms of age, hemoglobin, systemic
oxygen saturation, or pulmonary-to- systemic flow ratio in the two groups.
No patients with atrioventricular valve regurgitation were included. The
ventricular cavity volume was calculated by the area-length method. The
ventricular mass volume was determined as the shell volume created by
subtracting the ventricular cavity volume from the total ventricular volume
calculated by adding the free wall thickness to the chamber dimensions. The
ventricular mass volume was converted to mass by multiplying by the gravity
of the heart muscle. There was no significant difference between patients
with the LV type and RV type of single ventricle with respect to the
end-diastolic ventricular volume (188 +/- 53 and 179 +/- 61 ml/m2 in LV and
RV types, respectively), end-systolic volume (88 +/- 31 and 84 +/- 27
ml/m2), or ejection fraction (0.54 +/- 0.06 and 0.52 +/- 0.06).(ABSTRACT
TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Quantitative cineangiographic analysis of ventricular volume and mass in patients with single ventricle: relation to ventricular morphologies
Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
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