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(Circulation. 1997;96:4219-4225.)
© 1997 American Heart Association, Inc.
Articles |
Circulating Adhesion Molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in Carotid Atherosclerosis and Incident Coronary Heart Disease Cases
The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study
From the Human Genetics Center (S.-J.H., E.B.) and Institute of Molecular Medicine (E.B.), University of Texas–Houston Health Science Center; the Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine (C.M.B., L.C.S., A.M.G.), Houston, Tex; the Epidemiology and Biometry Program, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (A.R.S.); and the Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill (C.E.D.).
Correspondence to Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, Human Genetics Center, PO Box 20334, Houston, TX 77225. E-mail eboerwin{at}gsbs.uth.tmc.edu
Background Recruitment of circulating leukocytes at sites of atherosclerosis is mediated through a family of adhesion molecules. The function of circulating forms of these adhesion molecules remains unknown, but their levels may serve as molecular markers of subclinical coronary heart disease (CHD).
Methods and Results To determine the ability of circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (E-selectin), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) to serve as molecular markers of atherosclerosis and predictors of incident CHD, we studied 204 patients with incident CHD, 272 patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis (CAA), and 316 control subjects from the large, biracial Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study. Levels of VCAM-1 were not significantly different among the patients with incident CHD, those with CAA, and control subjects. Higher levels of E-selectin and ICAM-1 were observed for the patients with CHD (means [ng/mL]: E-selectin, 38.4; ICAM-1, 288.7) and those with CAA (E-selectin, 41.5; ICAM-1, 283.6) compared with the control subjects (E-selectin, 32.8; ICAM-1, 244.2), but the distributions were not notably different between the patients with CHD and CAA. Results of logistic regression analyses indicated that the relationship of ICAM-1 and E-selectin with CHD and CAA was independent of other known CHD risk factors and was most pronounced in the highest quartile. The odds of CHD and CAA were 5.53 (95% CI, 2.51–12.21) and 2.64 (95% CI, 1.40–5.01), respectively, for those with levels of ICAM-1 in the highest quartile compared with those in the lowest quartile. Odds of CAA were 2.03 (95% CI, 1.14–3.62) for those with levels of E-selectin in the highest quartile compared with those in the lowest quartile.
Conclusions These data indicate that plasma levels of ICAM-1 and E-selectin may serve as molecular markers for atherosclerosis and the development of CHD.
Key Words: atherosclerosis • coronary heart disease • adhesion molecules
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F. B. Hu and M. J. Stampfer Is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus a Vascular Condition? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 2003; 23(10): 1715 - 1716. [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. P. Miller, Y.-F. Chen, D. Xing, W. Feng, and S. Oparil Hormone Replacement Therapy and Inflammation: Interactions in Cardiovascular Disease Hypertension, October 1, 2003; 42(4): 657 - 663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Ponthieux, B. Herbeth, S. Droesch, D. Lambert, and S. Visvikis Age- and Sex-related Reference Values for Serum Adhesion Molecule Concentrations in Healthy Individuals: Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 and E-, P-, and L-Selectin Clin. Chem., September 1, 2003; 49(9): 1544 - 1546. [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Cherian, G. J. Hankey, J. W. Eikelboom, J. Thom, R. I. Baker, A. McQuillan, J. Staton, and Q. Yi Endothelial and Platelet Activation in Acute Ischemic Stroke and Its Etiological Subtypes Stroke, September 1, 2003; 34(9): 2132 - 2137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. J. Cao, C. Thach, T. A. Manolio, B. M. Psaty, L. H. Kuller, P. H.M. Chaves, J. F. Polak, K. Sutton-Tyrrell, D. M. Herrington, T. R. Price, et al. C-Reactive Protein, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, and Incidence of Ischemic Stroke in the Elderly: The Cardiovascular Health Study Circulation, July 15, 2003; 108(2): 166 - 170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. Sattar, J. Ramsay, L. Crawford, H. Cheyne, and I. A. Greer Classic and Novel Risk Factor Parameters in Women With a History of Preeclampsia Hypertension, July 1, 2003; 42(1): 39 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Nuotio, P. J. Lindsberg, O. Carpen, L. Soinne, E. M.P. Lehtonen-Smeds, E. Saimanen, R. Lassila, T. Sairanen, S. Sarna, O. Salonen, et al. Adhesion molecule expression in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis Neurology, June 24, 2003; 60(12): 1890 - 1899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. K. Wu, N. Aleksic, C. M. Ballantyne, C. Ahn, H. Juneja, and E. Boerwinkle Interaction Between Soluble Thrombomodulin and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 in Predicting Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Circulation, April 8, 2003; 107(13): 1729 - 1732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. S. Signorelli, M. C. Mazzarino, L. D. Pino, G. Malaponte, C. Porto, G. Pennisi, G. Marchese, M. P. Costa, D. Digrandi, G. Celotta, et al. High circulating levels of cytokines (IL-6 and TNFa), adhesion molecules (VCAM-1 and ICAM-1) and selectins in patients with peripheral arterial disease at rest and after a treadmill test Vascular Medicine, February 1, 2003; 8(1): 15 - 19. [Abstract] [PDF]
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M. G. Shlipak, L. F. Fried, C. Crump, A. J. Bleyer, T. A. Manolio, R. P. Tracy, C. D. Furberg, and B. M. Psaty Elevations of Inflammatory and Procoagulant Biomarkers in Elderly Persons With Renal Insufficiency Circulation, January 7, 2003; 107(1): 87 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Papagianni, M. Kalovoulos, D. Kirmizis, A. Vainas, A.-M. Belechri, E. Alexopoulos, and D. Memmos Carotid atherosclerosis is associated with inflammation and endothelial cell adhesion molecules in chronic haemodialysis patients Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., January 1, 2003; 18(1): 113 - 119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Cuomo, P. Guarini, G. Gaeta, M. de Michele, F. Boeri, J. Dorn, M.G. Bond, and M. Trevisan Increased carotid intima-media thickness in children-adolescents, and young adults with a parental history of premature myocardial infarction Eur. Heart J., September 1, 2002; 23(17): 1345 - 1350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Tanne, M. Haim, V. Boyko, U. Goldbourt, T. Reshef, S. Matetzky, Y. Adler, Y. A. Mekori, and S. Behar Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 and Risk of Future Ischemic Stroke: A Nested Case-Control Study From the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study Cohort Stroke, September 1, 2002; 33(9): 2182 - 2186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. M. Ballantyne and M. L. Entman Soluble Adhesion Molecules and the Search for Biomarkers for Atherosclerosis Circulation, August 13, 2002; 106(7): 766 - 767. [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. D. Pradhan, N. Rifai, and P. M. Ridker Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, Soluble Vascular Adhesion Molecule-1, and the Development of Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in Men Circulation, August 13, 2002; 106(7): 820 - 825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. J. Jarvisalo, A. Harmoinen, M. Hakanen, U. Paakkunainen, J. Viikari, J. Hartiala, T. Lehtimaki, O. Simell, and O. T. Raitakari Elevated Serum C-Reactive Protein Levels and Early Arterial Changes in Healthy Children Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, August 1, 2002; 22(8): 1323 - 1328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Kohara, Y. Tabara, Y. Yamamoto, M. Igase, and T. Miki Chlamydia pneumoniae Seropositivity Is Associated With Increased Plasma Levels of Soluble Cellular Adhesion Molecules in Community-Dwelling Subjects: The Shimanami Health Promoting Program (J-SHIPP) Study Stroke, June 1, 2002; 33(6): 1474 - 1479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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I. M. van der Meer, M. P.M. de Maat, M. L. Bots, M. M.B. Breteler, J. Meijer, A. J. Kiliaan, A. Hofman, and J. C.M. Witteman Inflammatory Mediators and Cell Adhesion Molecules as Indicators of Severity of Atherosclerosis: The Rotterdam Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 2002; 22(5): 838 - 842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Haim, D. Tanne, V. Boyko, T. Reshef, U. Goldbourt, J. Leor, Y. A. Mekori, and S. Behar Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and long-term risk of acute coronary events in patients with chronic coronary heart disease: Data from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 3, 2002; 39(7): 1133 - 1138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. Calabresi, M. Gomaraschi, B. Villa, L. Omoboni, C. Dmitrieff, and G. Franceschini Elevated Soluble Cellular Adhesion Molecules in Subjects With Low HDL-Cholesterol Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, April 1, 2002; 22(4): 656 - 661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Libby, P. M. Ridker, and A. Maseri Inflammation and Atherosclerosis Circulation, March 5, 2002; 105(9): 1135 - 1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G.J. Blake and P.M. Ridker Tumour necrosis factor-{alpha}, inflammatory biomarkers, and atherogenesis Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2002; 23(5): 345 - 347. [Full Text] [PDF]
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