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Circulation. 1997;96:2272-2279

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(Circulation. 1997;96:2272-2279.)
© 1997 American Heart Association, Inc.


Articles

Local Expression of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide Markedly Suppresses Neointimal Formation in Rat Injured Arteries Through an Autocrine/Paracrine Loop

Hikaru Ueno, MD, PhD; Akihiro Haruno, PhD; Nobuhiro Morisaki, MD; Mayumi Furuya, PhD; Kenji Kangawa, PhD; Akira Takeshita, MD; ; Yasushi Saito, MD

From the Molecular Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Kyushu University School of Medicine, Fukuoka (H.U., A.T.); the Department of Medicine II, Chiba University School of Medicine (A.H., N.M., Y.S.); the Suntory Institute for Biomedical Research, Osaka (M.F.); and the National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka (K.K.), Japan.

Correspondence to Hikaru Ueno, MD, PhD, Department of Cardiology, Kyushu University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, 812-82 Japan. E-mail ueno{at}cardiol.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Background In vivo gene transfer into injured arteries may provide a new means to facilitate molecular understanding of and to treat the intractable fibroproliferative arterial diseases. Selection of an optimal molecule to be transferred will be a key to successful gene therapy in the future. We tested the hypothesis that a secreted multifactorial molecule should act more efficiently through an autocrine/paracrine loop to suppress neointimal formation elicited in injured arteries than a simple growth-inhibiting molecule that might be expressed inside cells.

Methods and Results We constructed an adenoviral vector (AdCACNP) expressing C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), a secreted stimulator of membrane-bound guanyl cyclase. AdCACNP directs cells to secrete large quantities of biologically active CNP. Serum-stimulated DNA synthesis and cell proliferation were only moderately suppressed in arterial smooth muscle cells infected with AdCACNP in vitro. However, when AdCACNP was applied to balloon-injured rat carotid arteries in vivo, neointimal formation was markedly reduced (90% reduction) in an infection-site–specific manner without an increase in plasma CNP level.

Conclusions Our results showed that CNP, a secreted multifactorial molecule, was indeed effective in suppressing fibroproliferative response in injured arteries and suggest that the potent antiproliferation effect may not be the most critical factor for the effective suppression of neointimal formation. An adenovirus-mediated expression of CNP could be an effective and site-specific form of molecular intervention in proliferative arterial diseases.


Key Words: natriuretic peptides • viruses • genes • restenosis




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