From the Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Cardiovascular
Division, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Correspondence to Richard J. Price, PhD, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Box 377, Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908. E-mail rprice{at}virginia.edu
BackgroundWe have previously
shown that the application of ultrasound to thin-shelled microbubbles
flowing through small microvessels (<7 µm in diameter) produces
vessel wall ruptures in vivo. Because many intravascular drug- and
gene-delivery vehicles are limited by the endothelial
barrier, we hypothesized that this phenomenon could be used to deliver
drug-bearing vehicles to tissue.
Methods and ResultsAn exteriorized rat spinotrapezius muscle
preparation was used. Intravascular fluorescent red blood cells
and polymer microspheres (PM) (205 and 503 nm in diameter) were
delivered to the interstitium of rat skeletal muscle through
microvessel ruptures created by insonifying microbubbles in vivo. On
intravital microscopy, mean dispersion areas per rupture for red blood
cells, 503-nm PM, and 205-nm PM were 14.5x103
µm2, 24.2x103 µm2, and
27.2x103 µm2, respectively. PM
dispersion areas were significantly larger than the mean dispersion
area for red blood cells (P<0.05).
ConclusionsMicrovessel ruptures caused by insonification of
microbubbles in vivo may provide a minimally invasive means for
delivering colloidal particles and engineered red blood cells across
the endothelial lining of a targeted tissue region.
© 1998 American Heart Association, Inc.
Brief Rapid Communications
Delivery of Colloidal Particles and Red Blood Cells to Tissue Through Microvessel Ruptures Created by Targeted Microbubble Destruction With Ultrasound
Key Words: ultrasonics blood cells microspheres drug delivery systems microcirculation
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