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Circulation
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Published Online
on June 8, 2009

Circulation. 2009
Published online before print June 8, 2009, doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.870006
A more recent version of this article appeared on June 23, 2009
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Submitted on ,
Accepted on ,

The Heart Failure Spectrum. Time for a Phenotype-Oriented Approach

Gilles W. De Keulenaer MD, PhD* and Dirk L. Brutsaert MD, PhD

From the Centre for Heart Failure and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Middelheim Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gilles.dekeulenaer{at}ua.ac.be.


Key words: Editorials • heart failure • ventricular ejection fraction • models, cardiovascular • risk factors


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