(Circulation. 1997;95:273.)
© 1997 American Heart Association, Inc.
Single Atrium
Daniel G. Blanchard, MD;
Emily Dyson Scott, MD
the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, UCSD Medical Center and University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.
Correspondence to Daniel G. Blanchard, MD, UCSD Medical Center, 200 W Arbor St, San Diego, CA 92103-8411.
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Introduction
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Top
Introduction
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A 26-year-old obese woman presented with progressive exertional
dyspnea and cyanosis. Visualization of the heart by transthoracic
echocardiography was suboptimal; therefore, transesophageal
echocardiography was performed. This revealed a complete lack
of any atrial septal tissue (single atrium). The right ventricle
was enlarged. Mitral and tricuspid valve attachments to the
interventricular septum were in the same anatomic plane, but
a cleft mitral valve was not present.
The patient was referred for surgery, and a pericardial patch was used successfully to create an interatrial septum.


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Figure 1. Top, Diastolic image. ATRIUM indicates single atrium; RV, right ventricle; and LV, left ventricle. Bottom, Systolic image. A indicates single atrium.
Left, Diastolic image. ATRIUM indicates single atrium; RV, right ventricle; and LV, left ventricle. Right, Systolic image. A indicates single atrium.
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Footnotes
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The editor of Images in Cardiovascular Medicine is Hugh A. McAllister,
Jr, MD, Chief, Department of Pathology, St Luke's Episcopal
Hospital and Texas Heart Institute, and Clinical Professor of
Pathology, University of Texas Medical School and Baylor College
of Medicine.
Circulation encourages readers to submit cardiovascular images to Dr Hugh A. McAllister, Jr, St Luke's Episcopal Hospital and Texas Heart Institute, 6720 Bertner, MC 4-265, Houston, TX 77030.