(Circulation. 1998;97:1208.)
© 1998 American Heart Association, Inc.
Images in Cardiovascular Medicine |
Discordance Between Coronary Angiography and Intracoronary Ultrasound
Ted Feldman, MD;
; Thomas N. Levin, MD
From the University of Chicago Hospital, Cardiology Section, Hans Hecht
Hemodynamics Laboratory, Chicago, Ill.
Correspondence to Ted Feldman, MD, University of Chicago Hospital, 5841 S Maryland Ave, MC 5076, Chicago, IL 60637.
A 57-year-old woman presented with typical
angina. Thallium stress testing showed anteroapical reversible
ischemia. Coronary angiography demonstrated only a mild
stenosis (open black arrow) of the mid-left anterior descending
coronary artery (LAD). She was treated medically and did not
improve. Intravascular ultrasound examination was used to further
evaluate this ambiguous coronary stenosis.
Angiogram of left coronary system and six
ultrasound images acquired at various locations within LAD, shown by
white arrows. A 7F diagnostic catheter (solid short white
arrow) provides a reference diameter of 2.2 mm. A, Image from
mid-left main coronary artery. Vessel lumen is compromised by a
crescentic fibrous plaque extending from 7 o'clock to 2 o'clock
position. B, Bifurcation of left main artery into LAD and left
circumflex (LCX). C, Proximal reference vessel. Lumen diameter is
3x3 mm. Black hash mark at 3 o'clock position shows a 1-mm
calibration. D, Entry into this indeterminate lesion has only a small
rim of echolucent lumen around ultrasound catheter. A near
circumferential plaque fills rest of lumen. E, Tightest point seen by
intravascular ultrasound demonstrates white echodense plaque
surrounding ultrasound catheter, almost obliterating vessel lumen. F,
Distal reference artery beyond stenosis shows a widely patent
vessel with minimal atherosclerosis.
Footnotes
The editor of Images in Cardiovascular Medicine is Hugh A. McAllister, Jr, MD, Chief, Department of Pathology, St Luke's Episcopal Hospital and Texas Heart Institute, and Clinical Professor of Pathology, University of Texas Medical School and Baylor College of Medicine.
Circulation encourages readers to submit cardiovascular images to Dr Hugh A. McAllister, Jr, St Luke's Episcopal Hospital and Texas Heart Institute, 6720 Bertner Ave, MC1-267, Houston, TX 77030.