(Circulation. 2000;102:2553.)
© 2000 American Heart Association, Inc.
Images in Cardiovascular Medicine |
From the Departments of Cardiology and Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam and Ziekenhuis Hilversum, Hilversum, Netherlands.
Correspondence to Paul de Milliano, MD, Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Hilversum, PO Box 10016, 1201 DA Hilversum, The Netherlands. E-mail pardemilliano@wxs.nl
A 58-year-old man
who had had Parkinsons disease for many years was referred to the
Department of Cardiology because of progressive and severe symptoms of
orthostatic hypotension. Examination revealed a drop in systolic blood
pressure on standing of 25 mm Hg. Heart rate at rest was 84 bpm, and
it increased to 88 bpm on standing. Cardiac examination showed no
abnormalities. 2D echocardiography was normal except for a slightly
decreased ejection fraction (48%, Simpsons rule). The patient was
treated with metoprolol, with a gradual increase in dose to 200 mg/d.
After 6 months of treatment, symptoms of orthostatic hypotension
completely disappeared. On examination, no drop in blood pressure was
observed. Before and after 6 months of treatment, single photon
emission CT (SPECT)
123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)
scintigraphy of the heart was performed. At baseline, almost no
myocardial MIBG uptake was observed, as displayed in
Figure 1
, showing short-axis reconstructions of
123I-MIBG SPECT acquisitions. After
treatment, a dramatic increase in MIBG uptake can be seen
(Figure 2
, showing the same reconstruction as
Figure 1
), indicating restoration of functional nerve
endings in the myocardium with metoprolol.
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Patients with Parkinsons disease frequently exhibit
symptoms of autonomic failure that suggest derangements of the
sympathetic and/or parasympathetic nervous
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