Circulation, Vol 68, 534-544, Copyright © 1983 by American Heart Association
A Shiina, JB Seward, AJ Tajik, DJ Hagler and GK Danielson
Two-dimensional echocardiographic features were correlated with surgical
findings in 25 patients with Ebstein's anomaly (age 7 days to 71 years).
There was excellent agreement between echocardiographic and surgical
findings. Echocardiographic observations of anterior leaflet tethering and
restriction of motion, as well as small functional right ventricle, were
the strongest noninvasively obtained indicators for valve replacement
surgery. Plication/annuloplasty (plastic repair) was performed in 17
patients. This group differed from the group needing valve-excision surgery
in that the anterior leaflet was elongated, was not tethered, and showed
large excursion. These observations support the use of two-dimensional
echocardiography as an excellent means for preoperative anatomic assessment
of Ebstein's anomaly. This method allowed us to determine which patients
were amenable to tricuspid valve excision or plastic repair. A
noninvasively derived index of anatomic severity is proposed for easier
recognition of patient subgroups.
ARTICLES
Two-dimensional echocardiographic--surgical correlation in Ebstein's anomaly: preoperative determination of patients requiring tricuspid valve plication vs replacement
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