Circulation, Vol 74, 81-88, Copyright © 1986 by American Heart Association
P Camici, LI Araujo, T Spinks, AA Lammertsma, JC Kaski, MJ Shea, AP Selwyn, T Jones and A Maseri
Regional myocardial perfusion and exogenous glucose uptake were assessed
with rubidium-82 (82Rb) and 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG) in 10 normal
volunteers and 12 patients with coronary artery disease and stable angina
pectoris by means of positron emission tomography. In patients at rest, the
myocardial uptake of 82Rb and FDG did not differ significantly from that
measured in normal subjects. The exercise test performed within the
positron camera in eight patients produced typical chest pain and ischemic
electrocardiographic changes in all. In each of the eight patients a region
of reduced cation uptake was demonstrated in the 82Rb scan recorded at peak
exercise, after which uptake of 82Rb returned to the control value 5 to 14
min after the end of the exercise. In these patients, FDG was injected in
the recovery phase when all the variables that were altered during
exercise, including regional myocardial 82Rb uptake, had returned to
control values. In all but one patient, FDG accumulation in the regions of
reduced 82Rb uptake during exercise was significantly higher than that in
the nonischemic regions, i.e., the ones with a normal increment of 82Rb
uptake on exercise. In the nonischemic areas, FDG uptake was not
significantly different from that found in normal subjects after exercise.
In conclusion, myocardial glucose transport and phosphorylation seem to be
enhanced in the postischemic myocardium of patients with exercise- induced
ischemia.
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Increased uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose in postischemic myocardium of patients with exercise-induced angina
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