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on March 27, 2006

Circulation. 2006
Published online before print March 27, 2006, doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174287
A more recent version of this article appeared on April 11, 2006
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Contemporary Definitions and Classification of the Cardiomyopathies. An American Heart Association Scientific Statement From the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention

Barry J. Maron MD, Chair, Jeffrey A. Towbin MD, FAHA, Gaetano Thiene MD, Charles Antzelevitch PhD, FAHA, Domenico Corrado MD, PhD, Donna Arnett PhD, FAHA, Arthur J. Moss MD, FAHA, Christine E. Seidman MD, FAHA, and James B. Young MD, FAHA

Abstract--Classifications of heart muscle diseases have proved to be exceedingly complex and in many respects contradictory. Indeed, the precise language used to describe these diseases is profoundly important. A new contemporary and rigorous classification of cardiomyopathies (with definitions) is proposed here. This reference document affords an important framework and measure of clarity to this heterogeneous group of diseases. Of particular note, the present classification scheme recognizes the rapid evolution of molecular genetics in cardiology, as well as the introduction of several recently described diseases, and is unique in that it incorporates ion channelopathies as a primary cardiomyopathy.


Key words: AHA Scientific Statements • cardiomyopathies • arrhythmias • terminology • genetics




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J. A. Towbin, A. M. Lowe, S. D. Colan, L. A. Sleeper, E. J. Orav, S. Clunie, J. Messere, G. F. Cox, P. R. Lurie, D. Hsu, et al.
Incidence, causes, and outcomes of dilated cardiomyopathy in children.
JAMA, October 18, 2006; 296(15): 1867 - 1876.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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B. Maisch, S. Pankuweit, K. Karatolios, and A. D. Ristic
Invasive techniques--from diagnosis to treatment
Rheumatology, October 1, 2006; 45(suppl_4): iv32 - iv38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]