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Volume 34, Issue 2; February 1, 2003
Advances in Stroke 2002
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Cochrane Corner
Letters to the Editor
Emerging Therapies
Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
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Advances in Stroke 2002
Advances in Stroke 2002: Introduction
Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2003;34:323, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054672.93565.0A.
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Neurogenesis and Apoptotic Cell Death
Michael A. Moskowitz and Eng H. Lo
Stroke. 2003;34:324-326, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054047.14853.AD.
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Vascular Protection
Frank M. Faraci
Stroke. 2003;34:327-329, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054052.52510.2C.
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New Light on White Matter
Mark P. Goldberg and Bruce R. Ransom
Stroke. 2003;34:330-332, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054048.22626.B9.
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Infection, Inflammation, and Atherosclerosis
J. David Spence and John Norris
Stroke. 2003;34:333-334, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054049.65350.EA.
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Converging Pathogenic Mechanisms in Vascular and Neurodegenerative Dementia
Costantino Iadecola and Philip B. Gorelick
Stroke. 2003;34:335-337, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054050.51530.76.
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Estrogen and Stroke: A Balanced Analysis
Patricia D. Hurn and Lawrence M. Brass
Stroke. 2003;34:338-341, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054051.88378.25.
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Stroke Genetics Update
Mark J. Alberts
Stroke. 2003;34:342-344, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054263.67434.BE.
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Stroke Neuroimaging
Steven Warach
Stroke. 2003;34:345-347, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054262.69831.24.
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Ever Decreasing Circles: Advances in Antiplatelet Therapy and Anticoagulation
J. Kennedy and A.M. Buchan
Stroke. 2003;34:348-350, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054264.39521.56.
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Statins in Threatened Stroke
Markku Kaste
Stroke. 2003;34:351-353, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054260.05136.7D.
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Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors for Stroke Prevention: Is There HOPE for PROGRESS After LIFE?
Graeme J. Hankey
Stroke. 2003;34:354-356, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054261.97525.4B.
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Advances in Interventional Neuroradiology
David M. Pelz
Stroke. 2003;34:357-358, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054626.35461.F8.
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Emerging Therapies for Acute Ischemic Stroke: New Therapies on Trial
Marc Fisher and Thomas G. Brott
Stroke. 2003;34:359-361, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054627.69159.C2.
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Review of Critical Care and Emergency Approaches to Stroke
Daniel F. Hanley
Stroke. 2003;34:362-364, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054629.76247.EA.
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Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation
Robert Teasell
Stroke. 2003;34:365-366, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054630.33395.E2.
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Prevention and Health Services Delivery
Larry B. Goldstein
Stroke. 2003;34:367-369, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054668.94988.F9.
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Health Policy in Stroke: Translating What We Know Into What We Do
David B. Matchar
Stroke. 2003;34:370-371, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054669.78767.F3.
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Controversy: The Essence of Medical Debate
Geoffrey A. Donnan and Stephen M. Davis
Stroke. 2003;34:372-373, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054670.86396.96.
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Original Contributions
Risk of Stroke Associated With Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: A Nested Case-Control Study
Editorial Comment
Søren Bak, Morten Andersen, Ioannis Tsiropoulos, Luis Alberto García Rodríguez, Jesper Hallas, Kaare Christensen, David Gaist, and Adnan I. Qureshi
Stroke. 2003;34:379-386; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053029.45352.A0.
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Nonaspirin Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Risk of Hospitalization for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Population-Based Case-Control Study
Søren P. Johnsen, Lars Pedersen, Søren Friis, William J. Blot, Joseph K. McLaughlin, Jørgen H. Olsen, and Henrik T. Sørensen
Stroke. 2003;34:387-391; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054057.11892.5B.
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Incidence and Risk Factors of Silent Brain Infarcts in the Population-Based Rotterdam Scan Study
Sarah E. Vermeer, Tom den Heijer, Peter J. Koudstaal, Matthijs Oudkerk, Albert Hofman, and Monique M.B. Breteler
Stroke. 2003;34:392-396; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000052631.98405.15.
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Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Atherosclerosis Phenotypes in Men and Women: Heritability of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in the Framingham Heart Study
Caroline S. Fox, Joseph F. Polak, Irmarie Chazaro, Adrienne Cupples, Philip A. Wolf, Ralph A. DAgostino, and Christopher J. ODonnell
Stroke. 2003;34:397-401; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000048214.56981.6F.
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Interleukin-6 Promoter Polymorphism Modulates the Effects of Heavy Alcohol Consumption on Early Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis: The Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS)
Paula Jerrard-Dunne, Matthias Sitzer, Paul Risley, Donata A. Steckel, Alexandra Buehler, Stefan von Kegler, and Hugh S. Markus
Stroke. 2003;34:402-407; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053849.09308.B2.
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Racial Differences in Thoracic Aorta Atherosclerosis Among Ischemic Stroke Patients
Vishal Gupta, Navin C. Nanda, Dilek Yesilbursa, Wen Ying Huang, Vijaya Gupta, Qing Li, and Camilo R. Gomez
Stroke. 2003;34:408-412; published online before print January 9 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000050643.32175.89.
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Atrial Fibrillation and the Prothrombotic State in the Elderly: The Rotterdam Study
Dwayne S.G. Conway, Jan Heeringa, Deirdre A.M. Van Der Kuip, Bernard S.P. Chin, Albert Hofman, Jacqueline C.M. Witteman, and Gregory Y.H. Lip
Stroke. 2003;34:413-417; published online before print January 9 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000051728.85133.32.
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Mortality From Cerebrovascular Disease in a Cohort of 23 000 Patients With Insulin-Treated Diabetes
Susan P. Laing, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Lucy M. Carpenter, Stefan D. Slater, Andrew C. Burden, Johannes L. Botha, Andrew D. Morris, Norman R. Waugh, Wendy Gatling, Edwin A.M. Gale, Christopher C. Patterson, Zongkai Qiao, and Harry Keen
Stroke. 2003;34:418-421; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053843.03997.35.
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Family History and Risk of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case-Control Study in Nagoya, Japan
Kazushi Okamoto, Rokuro Horisawa, Takashi Kawamura, Akihiko Asai, Masataka Ogino, Takuya Takagi, and Yoshiyuki Ohno
Stroke. 2003;34:422-426; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053851.17964.C6.
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Possible Role for Vascular Cell Proliferation in Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Editorial Comment
Cecil O. Borel, Andy McKee, Augusto Parra, Michael M. Haglund, Amy Solan, Vikas Prabhakar, Huaxin Sheng, David S. Warner, Laura Niklason, and Anish Bhardwaj
Stroke. 2003;34:427-433; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053848.06436.AB.
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Gene Transfer of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Reduces Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Yoshimasa Watanabe, Yi Chu, Jon J. Andresen, Hiroshi Nakane, Frank M. Faraci, and Donald D. Heistad
Stroke. 2003;34:434-440; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000051586.96022.37.
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Visual Rating of Age-Related White Matter Changes on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Scale Comparison, Interrater Agreement, and Correlations With Quantitative Measurements
P. Kapeller, R. Barber, R.J. Vermeulen, H. Adèr, P. Scheltens, W. Freidl, O. Almkvist, M. Moretti, T. del Ser, P. Vaghfeldt, C. Enzinger, F. Barkhof, D. Inzitari, T. Erkinjunti, R. Schmidt, and F. Fazekas
Stroke. 2003;34:441-445; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000049766.26453.E9.
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Effects of Acute Hyperhomocysteinemia on the Neurovascular Coupling Mechanism in Healthy Young Adults
B. Rosengarten, S. Osthaus, D. Auch, and M. Kaps
Stroke. 2003;34:446-451; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000050661.67548.32.
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Infection and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: Differences Among Stroke Subtypes
A. Paganini-Hill, E. Lozano, G. Fischberg, M. Perez Barreto, K. Rajamani, S.F. Ameriso, P.N.R. Heseltine, and M. Fisher
Stroke. 2003;34:452-457; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053451.28410.98.
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Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parameters and Stroke Outcome in Patients Treated by Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator
N. Nighoghossian, M. Hermier, P. Adeleine, L. Derex, J.F. Dugor, F. Philippeau, H. Ylmaz, J. Honnorat, P. Dardel, Y. Berthezène, J.C. Froment, and P. Trouillas
Stroke. 2003;34:458-463; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053850.64877.AF.
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Are Some Patients Likely to Benefit From Recombinant Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke Even Beyond 3 Hours From Symptom Onset?
David M. Kent, Robin Ruthazer, and Harry P. Selker
Stroke. 2003;34:464-467; published online before print January 9 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000051506.43212.8B.
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Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
Xinkang Wang, Lin Xu, Hugh Wang, Reinhard Grzanna, Yutian Zhan, Robert M. Knabb, Joseph M. Luettgen, Tracy A. Bozarth, Robert A. Galemmo, Pancras C. Wong, Roberta Bernard, Hugo Vargas, Michael Chopp, Steven M. Friedman, and Giora Z. Feuerstein
Stroke. 2003;34:468-474; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000049765.81774.A3.
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Safety of Dexamphetamine in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Dose-Escalation Trial
Louise Martinsson and Nils Gunnar Wahlgren
Stroke. 2003;34:475-481; published online before print December 26 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000050161.38263.AE.
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Tolerability of NXY-059 at Higher Target Concentrations in Patients With Acute Stroke
K.R. Lees, D. Barer, G.A. Ford, W. Hacke, V. Kostulas, A.K. Sharma, and T. Odergren
Stroke. 2003;34:482-487; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053032.14223.81.
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Physical and Social Functioning After Stroke: Comparison of the Stroke Impact Scale and Short Form-36
Sue-Min Lai, Subashan Perera, Pamela W. Duncan, and Rita Bode
Stroke. 2003;34:488-493; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054162.94998.C0.
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Risk Factors for Falling in Home-Dwelling Older Women With Stroke: The Womens Health and Aging Study
Editorial Comment
S.E. Lamb, L. Ferrucci, S. Volapto, L.P. Fried, J.M. Guralnik, and Yngve Gustafson
Stroke. 2003;34:494-501; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053444.00582.B7.
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Measuring Longitudinally the Metabolic Demands of Stroke Patients: Resting Energy Expenditure Is Not Elevated
Hillel M. Finestone, Linda S. Greene-Finestone, Norine C. Foley, and M. Gail Woodbury
Stroke. 2003;34:502-507; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053031.12332.FB.
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Lower Endotoxin Immunity Predicts Increased Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients After Cardiac Surgery
Joseph P. Mathew, Hilary P. Grocott, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Mark Stafford-Smith, Daniel T. Laskowitz, Daniel Rossignol, James A. Blumenthal, and Mark F. Newman
Stroke. 2003;34:508-513; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053844.09493.58.
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Reanalysis of the Final Results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial
P. M. Rothwell, S. A. Gutnikov, and C. P. Warlow
Stroke. 2003;34:514-523; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054671.71777.C7.
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Patient Selection for Carotid Endarterectomy: How Far Is Risk Modeling Applicable to the Individual?
Alain Barth and Claudio Bassetti
Stroke. 2003;34:524-527; published online before print January 2 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000051729.79990.FB.
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Costs and Caregiver Consequences of Early Supported Discharge for Stroke Patients
Josephine Teng, Nancy E. Mayo, Eric Latimer, Jim Hanley, Sharon Wood-Dauphinee, Robert Côté, and Susan Scott
Stroke. 2003;34:528-536; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000049767.14156.2C.
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Vampire Bat Salivary Plasminogen Activator (Desmoteplase): A Unique Fibrinolytic Enzyme That Does Not Promote Neurodegeneration
Gabriel T. Liberatore, André Samson, Christopher Bladin, Wolf-Dieter Schleuning, and Robert L. Medcalf
Stroke. 2003;34:537-543; published online before print January 9 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000049764.49162.76.
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Essential Role of Gap Junctions in NO- and Prostanoid-Independent Relaxations Evoked by Acetylcholine in Rabbit Intracerebral Arteries
Hiroshi Ujiie, Andrew T. Chaytor, Linda M. Bakker, and Tudor M. Griffith
Stroke. 2003;34:544-550; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054158.72610.EC.
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Withdrawal of Statin Treatment Abrogates Stroke Protection in Mice
Karen Gertz, Ulrich Laufs, Ute Lindauer, Georg Nickenig, Michael Böhm, Ulrich Dirnagl, and Matthias Endres
Stroke. 2003;34:551-557; published online before print January 9 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054055.28435.BF.
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Intravenous Administration of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 After Ischemia Improves Motor Function in Stroke Rats
Chen-Fu Chang, Shinn-Zong Lin, Yung-Hsiao Chiang, Marisela Morales, Jenny Chou, Pamela Lein, Hui-Ling Chen, Barry J. Hoffer, and Yun Wang
Stroke. 2003;34:558-564; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000051507.64423.00.
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Research Reports
Interobserver Agreement in the Classification of Stroke in the Womens Health Study
Monika Atiya, Tobias Kurth, Klaus Berger, Julie E. Buring, and Carlos S. Kase
Stroke. 2003;34:565-567; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054159.21017.7C.
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Modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Can Be Estimated From Medical Records
Scott E. Kasner, Brett L. Cucchiara, Michael L. McGarvey, Jean M. Luciano, David S. Liebeskind, and Julio A. Chalela
Stroke. 2003;34:568-570; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000052630.11159.25.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results of the Hyperbaric Oxygen in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial Pilot Study
Daniel E. Rusyniak, Mark A. Kirk, Jason D. May, Louise W. Kao, Edward J. Brizendine, Julie L. Welch, William H. Cordell, and Robert J. Alonso
Stroke. 2003;34:571-574; published online before print January 16 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000050644.48393.D0.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Imaging-Based Decision Making in Thrombolytic Therapy for Ischemic Stroke: Present Status
Peter D. Schellinger, Jochen B. Fiebach, Werner Hacke, and Joachim Röther
Stroke. 2003;34:575-583; published online before print January 9 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000051504.10095.9C.
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Cochrane Corner
In-Hospital Care Pathways for Stroke: A Cochrane Systematic Review
Joseph Kwan and Peter Sandercock
Stroke. 2003;34:587-588; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000054673.28010.1B.
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Letters to the Editor
Contribution of
Stroke
to the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register
Brenda Thomas, Alison McInnes, and Peter Sandercock
Stroke. 2003;34:374-378; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000053473.88810.37.
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Clinical Use of C-Reactive Protein for Prognostic Stratification in Ischemic Stroke: Has the Time Come for Including It in the Patient Risk Profile?
Mario Di Napoli, Francesca Papa, Kerstin Winbeck, and Dirk Sander
Stroke. 2003;34:375-376; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000055021.73548.6C.
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Postmortem MRI as a Useful Tool for Investigation of Cerebral Microbleeds
Anna Messori, Ugo Salvolini, Martin Dichgans, and Markus Holtmannspötter
Stroke. 2003;34:376-377; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000055022.86811.10.
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Improving the Assessment of Outcomes in Stroke: Use of a Structured Interview to Assign Grades on the Modified Rankin Scale
Nancy J. Newcommon, Teri L. Green, Eryka Haley, Timothy Cooke, Michael D. Hill, J.T.L. Wilson, A. Hareendran, T. Baird, K.W. Muir, and I. Bone
Stroke. 2003;34:377-378; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000055766.99908.58.
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Emerging Therapies
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors for Vascular Dementia and Alzheimers Disease Combined With Cerebrovascular Disease
John V. Bowler
Stroke. 2003;34:584-586; published online before print January 23 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000052629.64999.CC.
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Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
Stroke. 2003;34:e1-e12.
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